Hydraulic Fracking Human Health, The Environment, And...

Hydraulic Fracking I am originally from a small rural community in Ohio, which has poor regulation of the air and water quality which humans depend on to sustain life. Throughout the city, hydraulic fracking has become a common method to obtain energy to fuel our everyday extravagances. This method is misconceptualized to be a cleaner alternative to oil and coal, however, fracking has been found to be detrimental to human health, the environment, and economy. This city is known as Youngstown, Ohio. Hydraulic fracking is a process in which metal pipes are drilled miles deep into the ground. This method uses millions of gallons of water and chemicals which are injected down a pipe, thus causing rock layers called shale to break due to a difference in pressure. Furthermore, the natural gas flows upwards and is obtained to be further burned for human use. When it comes to providing for our human demands, people do not take into account the effects hydraulic fracking has on both the environment and economy. As a result, the government should take more action to regulate hydraulic fracking due to the harm done on the local economic level and negative effects on humans. The utilization of hydraulic fracking poses threats on the local economy level. According to the Stanford Law Journal, Joel Minor, an environmental law clerk emphasizes the fact that, â€Å"Trucks carry thousands of pounds of water and chemicals, which are necessary for transportation to fracking sites and how they haveShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracking : Human Health, The Environment, And Economy Essay2323 Words   |  10 Pagesphased out in major developed countries and the era of hydraulic fracking is starting to pave way. Hydraulic fracking like burning coal and oil allow us to carry out our daily functions by providing energy to fuel our modern day cars, cell phones, televisions, and just about anything and everything we depend on. However, hydraulic fracking has been found to be more detrimental to human health, the environment, and economy. With this, fracking is a common practice that has become misconceptualizedRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referringRead MoreFracking : Hydraulic Fracturing ( Fracking ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesNour Alqatami Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking process is a type of drilling water beneath the earth surface in order to access to natural gas and oil. A huge drill is used to pass through many layers of earth and rock that lie between us as the natural gas. The mixture is water, sand and certain chemicals forced into the rock at high pressure in order to force the gas out to where they can collect it. The drill can be driven into the earth either vertically or horizontally. Fracking began as an experimentRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The American Economy1398 Words   |  6 Pages Hydraulic fracturing can be very beneficial to the American economy. While beneficial, it has proven to be very harmful. As studies show, fracturing is using an absurd amount of water to complete these wells. Not only is the amount of water usage detrimental to our water supply, but oil companies are showing no signs of slowing down. On top of the high water usage, fracturing is physically crippling our environment with the injected fluids. With over 600 different types of chemicals added intoRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 Pages October 8, 2015 Environmental Injustice and Fracking Recently, North Carolina has been conducting pilot studies to determine whether or not hydraulic fracturing should be pursued in the state’s shale beds, a topic that causes much polarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. Supporters of fracking claim that natural gas is an ideal â€Å"bridge fuel† as theRead MoreEssay Hydraulic Fracturing Must be Reformed1457 Words   |  6 Pagesunearthed by a controversial method of extracting natural gas, called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. A Healthy alternative to the fossil fuels we so frivolously use is now more critical than ever. With an overwhelming amount of negative effects on the population and the environment, hydraulic-fracturing releases dangerous chemicals into unwanted areas, endangering many ecosystems, and harming many social institutions. Fracking is the p rocess in which high-pressured fluids are injected up to 1,000Read MoreGlobal Geopolitics of Fracking in Australia Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesGeopolitics of Fracking in Australia As Australia’s energy demands rise along with a rising population it is likely that fossil fuel consumption will also rise despite concerns about climate change. This energy demand as well as government debt has seen the start of hydraulic fracturing in Queensland. The development of coal seam gas is to create thousands of jobs while providing a boost to the state’s economy. Many Australian landowners are allowing the fracking on their properties because theyRead MoreThe Process Of Hydraulic Fracturing1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The process of hydraulic fracturing can be understood at different geographic scales such as the local, national and global. In order to better understand this process, the ways in which these scales influence hydraulic fracturing need to be deeply considered. The original purpose of hydraulic fracturing was to benefit the national and local economy plus environment of the United States, but due to the large interdependencies and networks of our world today, impacts at a global scaleRead MoreExtracting Natural Gas From Shale And Other Rock Formation1465 Words   |  6 Pagesability of extracting natural gas from shale and other rock formation. The popularity of hydraulic fracturing remains leading in the direction of new venture opportunities and increasing growth for the natural gas and oil production industry. With the development, comes risk and scrutiny. According to Robert W. Howarth and Anthony Ingraffea natural gas extracted from shale comes at too great a cost to the enviro nment, and must be illegal. Natural gas from shale remains vastly proposed as clean, comparableRead MoreFracking : A Controversial Controversy1486 Words   |  6 PagesFracking is a highly controversial practice that utilizes the injection of water, chemicals and abrasives to extract relatively inaccessible pockets of natural resources. Although fracking has the potential to benefit the domestic economy, the practice of hydraulic fracturing, if left unregulated and mismanaged poses significant risks to the environment, the ecosystem and safety. Fracking has become a highly controversial and publicized topic in recent years due to rising concerns into the potential Hydraulic Fracking Human Health, The Environment, And... Within the past few decades, the use of coal and oil are slowly starting to be phased out in major developed countries and the era of hydraulic fracking is starting to pave way. Hydraulic fracking like burning coal and oil allow us to carry out our daily functions by providing energy to fuel our modern day cars, cell phones, televisions, and just about anything and everything we depend on. However, hydraulic fracking has been found to be more detrimental to human health, the environment, and economy. With this, fracking is a common practice that has become misconceptualized to be a cleaner alternative to oil and coal, but we must not undermine its potential effects. Hydraulic fracking is a process in which metal pipes are first drilled vertically thousands of feet deep into the ground and then further drilled horizontally in order to maximize the drilling of several wells from one drilling pad. Meaning, there is more efficiency through horizontal drilling because shale which is the horizontal layer where natural gas is found, is found at certain rock layers rather than being abundant randomly. This would defeat the purpose of constantly drilling vertically and waste money and time, therefore, the technique of horizontal drilling is efficient to the extraction process. Furthermore, this method uses millions of gallons of water and chemicals which are injected down a pipe, thus causing the shale rock layer to break. As a result, due to a difference in pressure the naturalShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracking : Human Health, The Environment, And Economy Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracking I am originally from a small rural community in Ohio, which has poor regulation of the air and water quality which humans depend on to sustain life. Throughout the city, hydraulic fracking has become a common method to obtain energy to fuel our everyday extravagances. This method is misconceptualized to be a cleaner alternative to oil and coal, however, fracking has been found to be detrimental to human health, the environment, and economy. This city is known as Youngstown, OhioRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referringRead MoreFracking : Hydraulic Fracturing ( Fracking ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesNour Alqatami Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking process is a type of drilling water beneath the earth surface in order to access to natural gas and oil. A huge drill is used to pass through many layers of earth and rock that lie between us as the natural gas. The mixture is water, sand and certain chemicals forced into the rock at high pressure in order to force the gas out to where they can collect it. The drill can be driven into the earth either vertically or horizontally. Fracking began as an experimentRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The American Economy1398 Words   |  6 Pages Hydraulic fracturing can be very beneficial to the American economy. While beneficial, it has proven to be very harmful. As studies show, fracturing is using an absurd amount of water to complete these wells. Not only is the amount of water usage detrimental to our water supply, but oil companies are showing no signs of slowing down. On top of the high water usage, fracturing is physically crippling our environment with the injected fluids. With over 600 different types of chemicals added intoRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 Pages October 8, 2015 Environmental Injustice and Fracking Recently, North Carolina has been conducting pilot studies to determine whether or not hydraulic fracturing should be pursued in the state’s shale beds, a topic that causes much polarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. Supporters of fracking claim that natural gas is an ideal â€Å"bridge fuel† as theRead MoreEssay Hydraulic Fracturing Must be Reformed1457 Words   |  6 Pagesunearthed by a controversial method of extracting natural gas, called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. A Healthy alternative to the fossil fuels we so frivolously use is now more critical than ever. With an overwhelming amount of negative effects on the population and the environment, hydraulic-fracturing releases dangerous chemicals into unwanted areas, endangering many ecosystems, and harming many social institutions. Fracking is the p rocess in which high-pressured fluids are injected up to 1,000Read MoreGlobal Geopolitics of Fracking in Australia Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesGeopolitics of Fracking in Australia As Australia’s energy demands rise along with a rising population it is likely that fossil fuel consumption will also rise despite concerns about climate change. This energy demand as well as government debt has seen the start of hydraulic fracturing in Queensland. The development of coal seam gas is to create thousands of jobs while providing a boost to the state’s economy. Many Australian landowners are allowing the fracking on their properties because theyRead MoreThe Process Of Hydraulic Fracturing1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The process of hydraulic fracturing can be understood at different geographic scales such as the local, national and global. In order to better understand this process, the ways in which these scales influence hydraulic fracturing need to be deeply considered. The original purpose of hydraulic fracturing was to benefit the national and local economy plus environment of the United States, but due to the large interdependencies and networks of our world today, impacts at a global scaleRead MoreExtracting Natural Gas From Shale And Other Rock Formation1465 Words   |  6 Pagesability of extracting natural gas from shale and other rock formation. The popularity of hydraulic fracturing remains leading in the direction of new venture opportunities and increasing growth for the natural gas and oil production industry. With the development, comes risk and scrutiny. According to Robert W. Howarth and Anthony Ingraffea natural gas extracted from shale comes at too great a cost to the enviro nment, and must be illegal. Natural gas from shale remains vastly proposed as clean, comparableRead MoreFracking : A Controversial Controversy1486 Words   |  6 PagesFracking is a highly controversial practice that utilizes the injection of water, chemicals and abrasives to extract relatively inaccessible pockets of natural resources. Although fracking has the potential to benefit the domestic economy, the practice of hydraulic fracturing, if left unregulated and mismanaged poses significant risks to the environment, the ecosystem and safety. Fracking has become a highly controversial and publicized topic in recent years due to rising concerns into the potential

Comparison And Contrast Of World Religions - 1194 Words

Comparison and Contrast of World Religions The religions of the world, while differing greatly in their specifics, are surprisingly similar. The three most prevalent religions in the world are Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism, in that order. All believe in a higher power that presides over and created man. Islam originated in approximately 609 C.E., or Common Era, and Christianity originated around 33 C.E. which is supposedly when Jesus Christ was crucified. The main prophet of Islam, Muhammad, is supposedly of the lineage of Jesus Christ. Both religions consider Abraham the father of the people of Israel, his son Ishmael being the â€Å"Father of the Arabs† and his son Isaac being the â€Å"Father of the Hebrews†. Hinduism originated in India in†¦show more content†¦They are also aligned as the transcendent Godhead, Shiva, the cosmic lord, Vishnu and the cosmic mind, Brahma. (†¦) This is much like the Christian trinity of God as the Father, Son and Holy Ghost† (HinduNet pg. 1). Brahma creates a new world once the old one is destroyed, Vishnu protects the world until Shiva arrives to destroy it again. Hindus believe this to be a never-ending cycle of creation. Islam does not believe in any form of Trinity. All three religions do believe that their respective god of creation is the source of all life on Earth. Islam and Christianity both follow the traditional belief of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden, while Hinduism believes that Brahma simply takes pieces of himself and forms man. The similarities may seem to be overwhelming, but in reality these religions differ more than they resemble one another. Hinduism is the only religion of the three discussed that believes on more than one God. Christianity believes in the Holy Trinity, but these are essentially all parts of God. Hinduism believes in many separate deities in addition to the main 3 stated before. Islam, however, believes in a single god, Allah, and any form of Trinity is considered blasphemous. An excerpt from the Koran reads, â€Å"and do not speak of a trinity, for it would be better for you to stop. God alone is the One worthy of worship: glory to God exalted beyond having a son† (pg. 171-75). Although monotheism and polytheism distinguish theseShow MoreRelatedReligion Provides a Humane Society as a Whole Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesWhere does religion come from and what is its function? This simple question has been studied, defined, and debated by a variety of individuals with differing schools of thought throughout history. Although the conjunction of different ideologies from many of these theorists woul d provide the most comprehensive solution to this question, Mircea Eliade’s theory as a whole most convincingly addresses this question compared other separate theories as a whole. In particular, Eliade’s emphasis of studyingRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 Pages†¯Manpreet Chatha Paper # 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare IslamRead MoreDefining Religion Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Religion The most fundamental question when examining a religion is what is religion? That is a distinctly hard question to answer considering that what is ordinarily considered to be religion is not all it is, and what many consider not to be religion may be near religious (i.e. sports). The truth is that there are no genuine answers to the question of what is religion. Definitions of religion tend to suffer from one of two problems: they are eitherRead MoreEssay on A comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United States908 Words   |  4 PagesA comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United States Title: The Roman Empire and the Early United States A comparison The purpose of this paper is to show the comparison between remarkable empires that were created in many years apart. I chose to compare Pre-World War I United States and the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire information is said to be recorded between 753BC – 1184 BC (ThinkQuest) and the Pre World War I information is between late 19th century and early 20th century (Encarta)Read MoreMarco Polo Comparison Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe prolific writings of both Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta give accounts of early world travel and exploration during the middle ages, these two explorers’ managed to travel the length of the Eurasian empire, while creating written accounts of their adventure. When comparing these two individual writings on their travels and perception of cultures, religion and trade also their reasons for travel it is imperative that we acknowledge that these two individuals came from very different back rounds PoloRead MoreGuide to Critical Essays on Silas Marner1388 Words   |  6 Pagesserious work * Main issues are  class  ( Eliot refutes the common belief that the upper classes are superior)  industrialization  ( she argues that industrialization dehumanizes and alienates workers) and  religion  ( she suggests a ‘religion of humanity’ as substitute for failure of organized religion). * The issues are realistically treated, in the context of the author’s time, and through a series of contradictory parallels. Para 2: Explains that novel is set during time of transition and summarisesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion in the Dalai Lama and John Pope Ii Perspective1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion In the Dalai Lama and John Pope II Perspective The complexities on the issue of the relationship between religion and morality is intriguing in the sense that there is no right or wrong answer, but merely your own intrinsic belief. The 14th Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, believes that you cant have religion without morals, but you can have morals without religion. This seems to contrast with the view of John Paul II, in the senseRead MoreThe Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions1149 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions By Christa Dunwoody Abstract The differences between Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions are many. The primary difference of beliefs is that Abrahamic Religion believes that there is one God. Hinduism beliefs vary being Pantheistic, monotheistic and polytheistic it is one of the most complex religions of the world. In the comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religion differ on theirRead MoreUnveiling Islam: What Muslims Believe, by Zainab Ali Essays602 Words   |  3 Pagesthe media. By making this claim, the author is trying to correct the misunderstandings of the Islamic faith and of the Muslim image by providing examples, explanations, and comparisons to define a true Muslim. In the essay, the writer acknowledges the misunderstandings that come from media images by explaining the contrasts between these images and the teachings of the faith to support her claim that fear is the reason for this misconception. The conception that many people have of Muslims isRead MoreDo Science And Religion Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 Pages Science and philosophy have wandered lines amongst a few of the world s experience with the two biggest contrasts being human and world improvement. Even though there are contrasts in the convictions of these two gatherings, they are at last endeavoring to unravel the same riddles that devour the brains of individuals from both controls. At last one may say, both controls are attempting to settle two distinct riddles that may be truly diverse, yet at the end of the day are parts of the

Management Accounting, Financial Accounting and Cost Accounting for th Coursework

Essays on Management Accounting, Financial Accounting and Cost Accounting for the Optimal Decision-Making in Business Coursework The paper â€Å"Management Accounting, Financial Accounting and Cost Accounting for the Optimal Decision-Making in Business" is an outstanding example of coursework on finance accounting. Accounting systems take economic events and transactions, such as sales and materials purchases, and process the data into information helpful to managers, sales representatives, production supervisors, and others.Managers often need the information presented through accounting that can be used according to their purposes and uses. For example, a sales manager may require to know the total amount of revenues that can be used to determine the commission to be paid to the sales team. A distribution manager as against may require to know the sales order quantities from different geographic locations to ensure timely delivery. Similarly, a manufacturing manager may be interested in knowing the quantities of various products and their expected demands and delivery dates to produce them accordingly.Thre e important accounting systems have been used by managers and other stakeholders of the company for their decision making choices namely Management accounting, financial accounting and cost accounting (Horngren et al. 2006).While Financial Accounting deals with reporting to external stakeholders, Management Accounting measures analyzes and reports financial and non-financial information that helps managers make decisions to achieve the goals of an organization (Horngren et al. 2006). Much management accounting information is financial in nature but has been organized in a manner relating directly to the decision on hand (Institute of Management Accountants, Inc, 2008).Cost Accounting provides information about the costs related to acquiring and using resources which is useful in financial and management accounting.  Limitations of Financial Accounting:Financial accounting is concerned with the preparation of final accounts. The business has become so complex that mere final accoun ts are not sufficient in meeting financial needs. Financial accounting is like a post-mortem report. At the most, it can reveal what has happened so far, but it can not exercise any control over the past happenings. The limitations of financial accounting are as follows:It records only quantitative information.It records only the historical cost. The impact of future uncertainties has no place in financial accounting (Decoster et al. 2007).It does not take into account price level changes.It provides information about the whole concern. Product-wise, process-wise, department-wise or information of any other line of activity cannot be obtained separately from financial accounting.As there is no technique for comparing the actual performance with that of the budgeted targets, it is not possible to evaluate the performance of the business (Decoster et al. 2007).It does not tell about the optimum or otherwise of the quantum of profit made and does not provide the ways and means to incre ase the profits.In case of loss, whether loss can be reduced or converted into profit by means of cost control and cost reduction? Financial accounting does not answer this question (Decoster et al. 2007).It does not reveal which departments are performing well? Which ones are incurring losses and how much is the loss in each case?It is not helpful to the management in taking strategic decisions like a replacement of assets, the introduction of new products, discontinuation of an existing line, expansion of capacity, etc.It provides ample scope for manipulation like overvaluation or undervaluation. This possibility of manipulation reduces reliability.

What Makes A Video Game Addictive - 1537 Words

Video Game Addiction Caymon Mosquera Leslie Henderson Intro to Mass Communication 1307.87 4/17/2016 What makes a video game addictive? As with any addiction video games are a multi-faceted issue. For starters, video games are made to be addictive. Not â€Å"addictive† in the clinical way, but designers are always looking for ways to make their games more interesting and increase the amount of time people will spend playing them. Consequently, games are designed to be difficult enough to be truly challenging, while allowing players to achieve small accomplishments to compel them to keep playing. In that respect, the design of video games is similar to the design of gambling casinos, which will allow players to have small â€Å"wins† that keep them playing. The high score, beating the game, role playing, discovery and relationships; this are several â€Å"hooks† that are built inside the games with the intent of making them addictive. Kids who are easily bored, have poor relationships with family members, feel like outcasts at school, or tend toward sensation seeking are more easily drawn into video game addiction because it fills a void and satisfies needs that are not met elsewhere. Although it has not been given an official diagnosis, addiction like behaviors with computer, video, and internet gaming have noticeably increased among both teenagers and adults. Like any addictive behavior, there are signs to look for if you suspect your teen might have a gaming addiction. TheseShow MoreRelatedShould Video Games Be Addictive?1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdiverse and engaging world. The question of whether video games can be addictive is left unanswered because many articles and studies provide evidence that supports both sides of the debate. The article, â€Å"Online Gaming Addiction? Motives Predict Addictive Play Behavior in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games† by Kuss et al, primarily covers Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) and discusses what motives can lead to addictive behavior. The characteristics of MMORPGs includeRead MoreVideo Games Effects On Children972 Words   |  4 PagesDictionary, as defined the word video game is an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen. Playing video games is fun that we make as entertainment to divert all the stress and pressure that we have been experiencing. But, video games can have detrimental effects on children, teenagers, and adults when they spend too much time sitting in front of the computer, as they cannot get enough sleep and often times forget to eat. Video games can destroy people’s livesRead MoreViolent Video Games Effects On Children934 Words   |  4 Pagestodays’ society is Violent video games effect negatively on youngsters. This issue is growing because many of these games are featured aggressive elements that lead youngsters towards violence. For most players, video games are fun but also violent games take over the lives of some player. Since the world of video games was started in the 1980s, the video games still getting new level of popularity in this world. Most people are getting really addictive of these violent video games. The first importantRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only have negative impacts on adolescents. Playing video games is considered oneRead MoreVideo Games And The Era Of Technology1009 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have been a favorite pass time for Americans and people all over the world for many centuries. I have always loved video games ever since I was introduced to the Nintendo 64 when I was a little girl. I found Super Mario Bros. and Donkey Kong very addicting when I began playing it. However, a new level of game addiction has been introduced into the era of technology. Games on our phones have been a new popularity in recent years. Usually when I hear the words â€Å"video gam e,† I think of aRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesAlternating feet and slamming them down on each stair, I make my way up to my apartment. The throbbing in my head seems to be in cadence with my every step. It has been one of those days, the kind of day that I want to start over but cannot. So instead I continue up the stairs to the comfort of my own home. Fiddling with the keys in the door just prolongs the process of me relaxing on the couch. But finally I am inside. The softness of the couch hugs my body. I surrender myself to it. It helps myRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1588 Words   |  7 PagesSince the creation of Spacewar in spring of 1962, video games have dramatically improved along with technology. It has become the most popular way of entertainment in modern civilization, but it also has become a subject of public concern regarding to its negative effects on peoples psychological and physical problems , especially in children and teens. Video games are now recognized by a study as an addiction according to the journal Psychological Science: â€Å"Researchers used data on 1,200 childrenRead MoreAre There So Much Violence on Video Games?1114 Words   |  5 Pagesin video games to much? The violence use to be so little and mild now it’s just outragous to where the games look like real life from the characters, to the items in the games, and voices for the characters. The games are no longer little fuzzy pictures now they look like pictures that you have taken of an actual person. Should video games with violence in them even be able to hit the shelf to sale? Let’s be honest there the new thing that is trending now in our time. With the popular games likeRead MoreEffect of Video Game Violence on Children and Teens Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesViolent video games can lead to aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. â€Å"Violent media increase aggression by teaching observers how to aggress, by priming aggressive cognition (including previously learned aggressive scripts and aggressive perceptual schemata), by increasing arousal, or by creating an aggressive state† (Anderson and Bushman 355). As more children are becoming exposed violence in video games in the recent years, violence in schools and other locations where childrenRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games888 Words   |  4 Pagesyou ever played or owned any type of video game? Video games are very addictive, especially your favorite one. Call of Duty is a popular video game that is full of violence and shootings. The quality of this video game looks just like real humans, shootings, guns, cities, towns, roads, etc. Call of Duty started off as a simple video game and is now expanding into a whole series that people keep purchasing. Children of all ages are involved in playing this game, and most people are against it. Call

Effectiveness of Reward System on Motivational Level of Employees

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Reward System on Motivational Level of Employees. Answer: Introduction As human resources is considered to be the key factor in any business, the employees are now the in the focus of the management procedure. With the continuous changes occurring in the world in recent times, especially regarding the innovations in technology, there is an urgent need for the organizations to re-evaluate the approach of communicating with the employees. This would work as a boost to their morale and might also act as the driving force towards the integrated workforce (Wang, Noe Wang, 2014). This study will focus on examining the usefulness of the incentive system on the motivational level of the workforce in terms of the experience of the research working in the Hudson Bay Company as a customer service executive in Canada. The researcher would work under Mr. Smith, who is the customer service office of that outlet. This internship will examine the effectiveness of the reward system of the particular organization in terms of the employee motivation. It will also try to find out whether the reward system successfully reflects the personal values of the employees and the culture if the organization and the degree of flexibility of the reward system in the organization. This study will also examine whether the existing reward system of the organization contributes sufficiently in increasing the performance level of the organization. Moreover, the study will also evaluate whether there is an effective relationship between the kind of incentives that are offered to the employees and the degree of the motivation in the employees. The study will also assess whether there is any considerable difference between the performance level of the non motivated and the motivated employees and how the existing reward and recognition system in the organization assist the process of the retention of the valued employees. Employee motivation is one of the significant aspects in the development of the organization, therefore the employer needs to find the exact way to motivate its employees and enhance their job satisfaction. A well designed and purposeful reward system can act the key method to increase the motivational level of the employees (Aguinis, Joo Gottfredson, 2013). This study will identify the significant relationship between the existing reward system and the employee motivation in the iconic departmental store Hudson Bay Company in their retail outlet in Toronto. The working hours of the researcher will be four hours a day, five days a week. The duration of this particular internship will be two months. This study will be limited to identification of the specific causes of the low performance and the de-motivation in the employees and the effectiveness of the existing reward procedure in Hudson Bay Company. While identifying the particular causes of the de-motivation, ineffectiveness of the existing reward system and low performance rate in the employees in the organization, the research will conduct a qualitative study with a minimum of fifty employees in the organization. This study is expected to start within a month. Assumptions and Constraints While conducting the study, there can be a number of constraints that may come in the way of the researcher. Since the researcher will be conducting a qualitative research, the method can be questioned, as most of the qualitative researchers are criticized due to their overuse of the interviews. Throughout the internship, the researcher will need the internal support of the organization, such as the computer support, cooperation from the management and most importantly the immense cooperation from the employees. Due to this reason the researcher will need to gain their trust at the very first place. Conducting a qualitative study will require the researcher to prepare a questionnaire first, so that the major issues can be identified in details. In addition to that, it will be easy for the researcher to study the effectiveness of the existing reward and recognition system of the organization. The interview will also not be restricted to few particular questions, as while the interview the researcher may ask several other related questions to the employees. In this research, the research will also have the opportunity to change the existing framework of the research, if there is any added information while conducting the interviews. Therefore, the study will be a flexible one and it will not have any rigid framework. As the data will be collected from the individuals who are involved in the organization, therefore there will be no need to generalize the data. Due to these support and availability of all the stakeholders of the organization at one place, the research will be conducted flexibly. However, there can be a number of constraints that can come in the way. The research will need to have a various resources while completing the study. This research entirely depends on the nature of the stakeholders and how they will be able to cooperate with the researcher. For this study, the researcher will have to meet the customer care officer Mr. Smith once in a week, so that the researcher can discuss the findings with him. Therefore the researcher will have to check whether he is available for the discussion or not. Mr. Smith is also expected to help the researcher in interacting with the employees. However, interacting with the employees can be a little complicated, as all of them may not be interested in participating in the interview and the research. Therefore, the researcher may not have the full access to the competitive information. However, if the response rate of the employees to the questionnaires is negative, the researcher will not be able to evaluate the outcomes. In this study, the researcher will have to access not only the customer service executive in Hudson Bay Company, but also the senior managers need to be interviewed. Therefore, their accessibility can hamper the research work. Another issue that can have an impact on the research work is the sensitivity of the data. There may be number of employees who would not want to reveal their feelings regarding the existing reward and recognition system, therefore this can act as a limitation to the research work. Also, the time span of the internship is Deliverable Schedule The deliverables of the research work will be provided into three parts. Within the internship month, the researcher will divide the particular work schedule in three sections; each section will take ten days to complete approximately. In the first section, the researcher will find out the nature and characteristics of the existing reward and recognition system and how that is involved in the system. With the help of the past records, the researcher will also try to find whether the reward system in the organization is fair and how that reflects the personal value of the employees and the culture of the organization. In the next section, the researcher will conduct interview with the employees with a written questionnaire. However, the researcher will need to take care of the fact that some of the information may not be the right one, as many of the employees may not want to reveal their feelings about the company reward and recognition system. Therefore, the researcher will choose the employees carefully who will not be reluctant to reveal their outlook regarding the decisions of the management. Therefore the researcher will deliver this report to the supervisor. In the third section, the researcher will conduct the interview with the senior managers of the Hudson Bay Company Toronto outlet and deliver the final report to the project supervisor. The acceptance criteria of the project may be different as the internship mentor and the university faculty supervisor may ask for the report in different ways. The internship mentor may require the digital copy of the report and the written one at the same time. The researcher will prepare the report in accordance with all the requirements of the supervisors. The first section of the report will be provided digitally as it will be the first draft of the report. The second section will be provided as a written report as it will contain all the questionnaires filled up by the employees. The final draft of the report will be provided both digitally and written and it will include a presentation with the final outcomes of the internship. This report may include number of special requirements within the two months of internship. As Hudson Bay Company is a multinational company, it will have international employees who may come as expatiates in Canada (Hudson's Bay Company, 2017). Mostly, the senior managers may be such expatriate candidates. While conducting interview with them, language may be a barrier, therefore the researcher will have to ensure that there is a common language that can be utilized while dealing with such employees. While conducting the interview the researcher may have to travel frequently if it is required to contact other senior managers in different other outlets. Therefore, the travel expenses and the time will be roughly outlined before starting the project. Also, before starting the project the researcher will sign the necessary documents as the project will deal with sensitive internal data of the organization. In most of the qualitative study, it has been seen in the past the presence and the personality of the researcher affect the responses of the subjects, therefore the researcher will ensure that he or she builds a trustworthy relationship with the employees and the management, so that they can provide the right information (Mowday, Porter Steers, 2013). The researcher will also ensure that the confidentiality of the information is there, as there may be some problems arise due to the given information. This research will be conducted as a qualitative study; therefore there may be some necessary changes while the project is going on. Therefore, there may be some kind of changes that will be required to amend in the framework of the research. Therefore the researcher will have to create a flexible framework so that further changes can be incorporated. Conclusion This statement of project work framework has included the necessary stages that are to be followed while conducting the research on the effectiveness of the reward and recognition system of the company on the motivational level of the employees. Following these stages, the researcher will create an outline of the entire project to find out whether the employees are being motivated or de-motivated due to the reward system. There may be issues while dealing with the low performing employees, but the researcher needs to find out whether this is due to the company reward system or the environment of the organization. This framework will also be a flexible one, so that further changes can be incorporated. Reference List and Bibliography "Hudson's Bay Company". Www3.hbc.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 24 Apr. 2017. Aguinis, H., Joo, H., Gottfredson, R. K. (2013). What monetary rewards can and cannot do: How to show employees the money.Business Horizons,56(2), 241-249. Boxall, P., Hutchison, A., Wassenaar, B. (2015). How do high-involvement work processes influence employee outcomes? An examination of the mediating roles of skill utilisation and intrinsic motivation.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(13), 1737-1752. Connelly, C. E., Ford, D. P., Turel, O., Gallupe, B., Zweig, D. (2014). Im busy (and competitive)!Antecedents of knowledge sharing under pressure.Knowledge Management Research Practice,12(1), 74-85. DuBrin, A. J. (2013).Fundamentals of organizational behavior: An applied perspective. Elsevier. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Malik, M. A. R., Butt, A. N., Choi, J. N. (2015). Rewards and employee creative performance: Moderating effects of creative self?efficacy, reward importance, and locus of control.Journal of Organizational Behavior,36(1), 59-74. Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M. (2013).Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Noe, R. A., Wilk, S. L., Mullen, E. J., Wanek, J. E. (2014). Employee Development: Issues in Construct Definition and Investigation ofAntecedents.Improving Training Effectiveness in WorkOrganizations, ed. JK Ford, SWJ Kozlowski, K. Kraiger, E. Salas, and MS Teachout (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), 153-189. Pinder, C. C. (2014).Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M. A., Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information Management,51(2), 217-224. Tung, A., Baird, K., Schoch, H. (2014). The relationship between organisational factors and the effectiveness of environmental management.Journal of environmental management,144, 186-196. Wang, S., Noe, R. A., Wang, Z. M. (2014). Motivating knowledge sharing in knowledge management systems: A quasifield experiment.Journal of Management,40(4), 978-1009.

Gasoline Essay Research Paper Demand for gasoline free essay sample

Gasoline Essay, Research Paper Demand for gasolene has been the driving force in use and depletion of petroleum crude oil, which is a non-renewable resource. In recent old ages, inclinations have merely begun to, at times, favor alternate fuels to power cars. Many possible alternate fuels exist, surely non without their drawbacks. These options include, but are non limited to, assorted batteries coupled with solar power, intoxicants, gasohols, and both liquefied and gaseous natural gas, every bit good as H. As mentioned above, drawbacks do be ; the head drawbacks being cost of adaptation / execution, technology, and cost of the fuels themselves. As stated by many a president of crude oil companies, alternate fuels have limited applications and excessively many economic disadvantages, ( Derr, 30 ) . # 8220 ; Although options to gasoline may hold some really limited niche applications in attempts to cut down air pollution, they have excessively few environmental advantages and excessively many economic disadvantages to warrant the high outlooks that some regulators have of them. # 8221 ; Quote from a address given by the president and CEO of Chevron in 1994, ( Derr, 30 ) Derr, Kenneth T. Alternate vehicle fuels do non offer feasible option to gasoline in U.S.. Adapted from a talk given to the Commonwealth Club of CA in San Francisco. Oil A ; Gas Journal. Dec. 19 # 8216 ; 94. p. 30-34 . The National Research Council late published information saying that human intercession has begun to take its toll on the marine environment. The ecological balance of oceans worldwide are at a perilously unstable province, the effects of semisynthetic pollutants introduced into the Waterss and seas are holding terrible effects upon the marine life life at that place. There is much that needs to be accomplished before scientists can to the full understand how bad our oceans and seas truly are. Even more significantly, is the fact that environmental action must be taken now to cut down the oceans turning predicament. Arguably the most conducive defilers to our oceans are the major industries of the universe. Industrial ocean pollution has incorporated a broad assortment of defilers, runing from major oil spills scattering toxic chlorinated hydrocarbons ( the end point of the dislocation of crude oil ) to PCB=s ( polychlorinated biphenyls ) every bit good as DDT=s ( dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethylene, which is banned in the U.S. but still mostly used in 3rd universe states ) all of which are used widely in chemical pesticides and detergents ( Gourlay 85 ) . The debut of oil into our oceans occurs in three major ways ; by oiler accidents, faulty underwater grapevines, or oil-rig runawaies. The times Atlass of oceans lists one-hundred 86 oiler accidents between the old ages 1970 # 8211 ; 1985. Each accident was given an estimated oil-spill of 10 thousand barrels ( 1,130 dozenss ) or more ( Gourlay 86 ) . Potentially more black are the oil rig runawaies, since they are more hard than the oiler accidents. For illustration, in January 1969 an submerged oil drill exploded in the Santa Barbara Channel off the California seashore. For about two hebdomads crude oil was polluted into the channel at near ly twenty-one thousand gallons a day. To this day wildlife experts are calling this spill the worst to ever hit the California coast, affecting over thirty different beaches, killing thousands of birds, seals, and dolphins as well as affecting hundreds of different species of fish (Gourlay 98). Oil breaks down into different compounds, depending on the molecular structure of the crude. It breaks down by the process of evaporation which leads to the process of dissolution, which in turn leads to emulsification and finally to biodegradation (Gerlach 73-74). Evaporation occurs after the first few hours after the oil has been introduced into the water. The best known way to evaporate the crude is to set it on fire, but this can only be done within a few hours after the oil spill due to having sufficient amount of pure flammable oil to ignite. After the evaporation process the dissolution process begins. The density of the oil will determine just how long the oil will stay at the surfac e of the water, or how long it will take for the oil slick to break apart and dilute itself. If the oil is relatively light then the period of dilution shall be relatively shorter. Whereas if the oil is heavier in mass, the outcome is a Ahighly persistent water-in-oil emulsion of semi-solid lumps known as chocolate mousse or more approriatly called tarballs (Gourlay 105)@. The latter is potentially more dangerous in a sense that the breakdown period, as well as the outcome of these tarballs is unknown (Gourlay 105). One known outcome is for the tarballs to sink to the bottom of the ocean and lie undisturbed for an unknown period of time. Here scientists have discovered is where the turmoil begins to discretely affect the food chain (Simon 46). The dilution of oil can affect the marine life in many deadly ways. The release of toxic chlorinated hydrocarbons, as well as the clouds of chocolate mousse (tarballs) are just two examples of the breaking down and diluting of crude petroleum. Anne Simon, author of Neptunes Revenge, describes the effects of clouded water (due to oil pollution) upon the sea life in three words, Asuffocation by anoxia,@ or more easily understood as death due to lack of oxygen (Simon 48). Fish rely on oxygen to survive just as we humans do, but to obtain this oxygen the fish go through a completely different process of inhalation, as compared to humans. As a fish sucks water into its body, it also pushes water out of its thin-walled fillamented gills. This is where the exchange of carbon-dioxide for oxygen takes place. With each gulp of water a fish takes in seventy five percent of the oxygen in that water is distributed throughout the fish=s bloodstream (Simon 48). Therefore, if there is not enough oxygen in the water, or the gills of fish become clogged with oily sediments, then the fish will suffocate and die; hence the effect of oil-polluted clouds (Simon 48). This dilemma has been observed frequently in previous years, for example in 1 988 a report published by Anastasia Toufexis in Time Magazine describes New Jersey=s Raritan Bay, in which Aas much as one million Fluke and flounder were killed†¦ when they became trapped in anoxic water†¦(Toufexis 46)[emailprotected]